Popular illustrations on lanterns include landscapes, portraits of great people, dragon and phoenix designs, birds, and fish. Paper and silk are traditionally the major materials. The materials used for lantern frames include bamboo, wood, wheat straw, and metal. In ancient China, the art of making lanterns was a collection of crafts, including Chinese painting, paper-cutting, and needlework. Naturalism and Western influences were what spurred the creation of this garden style.Different Shapes of Lanterns Features of Chinese Lanterns This garden originated during the Meiji period. The last historical garden featured at Morikami is the Modern Romantic Garden. This garden style is known for its accents, such as pagodas, lanterns, and stepping stones. These gardens were hybrids of the late rock garden and tea garden. The Edo period was known for the Hiraniwa Flat Garden style. The "dry landscape" styles was almost empty of plants, instead having rocks and gravel. These gardens were designed not to be walked through, but instead to be viewed from temples and reflected on. The Muromachi period Karesansui gardens are in true Zen style. This style of gardens was influenced by Chinese landscape art and the early concept of Zen. The Early Rock Garden is also from the Muromachi period. The gardens were designed as temples to the Buddha and represented Buddhist Heaven. The Paradise Garden comes from the Kamakura and Muromachi periods. During this time Japanese nobility used Chinese garden designs that featured lakes and islands this style of garden was usually viewed by boat. The Shinden Garden is inspired by the gardens of the Heian period of the 9th–12th centuries. The six historical gardens are as follows: Shinden Garden, Paradise Garden, Early Rock Garden, Karesansui Garden, Hiraniwa Garden, and Modern Romantic Garden. They were designed by Hoichi Kurisu and completed in 2001. The six gardens making up Roji-en are inspired by famous garden styles throughout Japan's history. The Roji-en Japanese Gardens were designed to complement the museum. There are more than 7,000 artifacts that make up Morikami's collection. The main museum building houses three exhibits, a 225-seat theater, a tea house, classrooms, a research library, a store, and the Cornell Cafe. It features a dry landscape garden and a permanent exhibit on the history of the Yamato Colony in Boca Raton, and a hands-on exhibit, "Japan Through the Eyes of a Child". The original museum building, Yamato-kan, is designed as a Japanese villa. Visitors release their lanterns into the central lake after sunset. The Lantern Festival also features an annual drum performance and an interactive dance routine. These festivals draw visitors from around the state, and feature both food and art vendors. The Morikami Museum and Gardens host a number of Japanese-influenced festivals each year, including Oshogatsu (New Year's) in January, Hatsume Fair Festival in April, and Lantern Festival, (based on the Japanese Obon festival) in October. It is the location of the Challenger Astronaut Memorial and the Yamato Pioneer Memorial. There is one picnic pavilion and six smaller picnic shelters and a playground. The Morikami Park, which includes the museum, is 188.5 acres (76.3 ha). Construction of the Roji-en gardens began in 1993. The principal museum building opened in 1993. The Museum was opened in 1977, in a building that is now named the Yamato-kan. He originally proposed donating the land to the City of Delray Beach which declined. George Morikami was the only member of the Yamato Colony, Florida to stay in Delray Beach after World War II. The park and museum are named after George Morikami, a native of Miyazu, Japan, who donated his farm to Palm Beach County to be used as a park. Traditional Japanese festivals are celebrated several times a year. Rotating exhibits are displayed in both buildings, and demonstrations, including tea ceremonies and classes, are held in the main building. The campus includes two museum buildings, the Roji-en Japanese Gardens: Garden of the Drops of Dew, a bonsai garden, library, gift shop, and a Japanese restaurant, called the Cornell Cafe, which has been featured on the Food Network and Vizcaya Television. The Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens is a center for Japanese arts and culture located west of Delray Beach in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens (the United States) Show map of the United Statesĭelray Beach, FL 33446 (United States) Ģ6☂5′46″N 80☉′22.4″W / 26.42944°N 80.156222°W / 26.42944 -80.156222īonsai Garden in the Morikami Museum and Japanese Gardens
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